screenshot showing power consumption of server

• Friendica (MariaDB): 31 GB for 700 users
• Mastodon (PostgreSQL): 15 GB for 1000 users
• Matrix-Synapse (PostgreSQL): 5 GB for 1 user
• XMPP (PostgreSQL): 0.4 GB for 200 users

• Webserver VM (Matrix, Friendica & Mastodon): 13410130 s / 130%
• XMPP VM: 944275 s / 5.4%

• Friendica: 11575 lines
• Matrix: 8174 lines
• Mastodon: 3212 lines

Farmer Protests While I was hoping to write about RCEP exclusively, just today farmer protests have happened against three farm laws which had been passed by our Govt. about a month ago without consulting anybody. The bills benefit only big business houses at the cost of farmers. This has been amply shared by an open letter to one of the biggest business house which will benefit the most. Now while that is a national experience and what it tells, let me share, some experience from the State I come from, Maharashtra. About 4-5 years back Maharashtra delisted fruit and vegetables from the APMC market. But till date, the APMC market is working, why, the reasons are many. However, what it did was it forced the change to sugarcane, a water guzzling crop much more than previously. This has resulted in lowering the water table in Maharashtra and put them more into debt trap and later they had to commit suicide. Now let us see why the Punjab farmers have been so agitated that they are walking all the way to Delhi. They are right now, somewhere between Haryana-Delhi border. The reason is that because even their experiments with contract farming have not been good. This is why they are struggling to go to Delhi to make their collective voices heard and get the farm bills rolled back. Even the farmers from Gujarat were sued, but because of elections were put back, the intentions though are clear. This has also happened in Uttar Pradesh and for sugarcane and that too by Bajaj Company. At the end of the day, the laws made by the Govt. leaves our farmer at the mercy of big corporations. It is preposterous to believe that the farmer, with their small land holdings will be able to stand up to the Corporation. Add to that, they cannot go to Court. It is the SDM (Sub-Divisonal Magistrate) who will decide on the matters and has the last word. If this is allowed, in a couple of years there will be only few farmers or corporations who would have large hand-holdings, and they would be easily co-opted by the Government in power. Just in A gentleman who turned off water cannon being shot at farmers has been charged for murder Currently, the Government procures rice in vast quantities and the farmers are assured at least some basic income, in the states of Punjab and Haryana

Procurement of Rice by Various States

Recently there was also an article in Indian Express which shares the farmer s apprehensions and does share that it s a complex problem with no easy solutions. The solution can only be dialogue between the two parties. This was also shared by Vivek Kaul, who is far more knowledgable than me on the subject and made a long read on the subject.

The Canada Way Recently, while sparring on the Internet, came to know of the Canada way. Here, the Government makes the farmer a corporation and the Government helps them. But the Canada way seems to largely work as the Canadian Government owns the majority of the lands in question. And yes, Indians have benefited from it but that is also due to a. the currency differential between Canadian dollar and Indian Rupee and the 99-year land lease. There may be other advantages that the Canadian Government bestows and that is the reason possibly that most Punjabi farmers go to Canada and UK to farm. While looking at it, I also came across the situation in the United States and it seems the situation there seems to be becoming even more grim.

RCEP RCEP stands for Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership. We were supposed to be part of this partnership. Now why didn t we join, for two reasons, our judicial infrastructure is the worst. It took 8 years to decide on a tax retrospective case (Vodafone) and that too finally outside India. And that decision, by no means an end. The other thing is all those who have joined RCEP have lesser duties, tariffs then India. What this means is that they are much more competitive than India. While there is fear that perhaps that China may take over its assets as it has done with few countries around the world, the opportunity for those countries was too good to pass up even with the dangers. But, then even India has taken loans from the Asian Infrastructure Investment (AIIB) Bank where China is the biggest shareholder. So it doesn t make sense to be insecure on that front. And again, it is up to India or any other sovereign country to decide to take loans from some country, some multilateral organization or any other way and on what terms.

What China has done and doing is similar to what IMF (being used primarily by the United States) had done in its past. The only difference is that time it was the United States, now it is China. America co-opted Governments, and got assets, China doing the same, no difference in tactics, more or less the same. There has also been a somewhat interesting paper which discusses how the RCEP may unfold in different circumstances. In short, it tells that the partners will benefit, some more than others. It also does compare the RCEP to CPTPP (The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership). While the study is a bit academic in nature as the United States has walked out and the new president-elect Joe Biden hasn t made any moves and is unlikely to make any moves as there is deep divide and resentment about multilateral trade partnerships domestically within the United States. This news and understanding was quite shocking to me as it shows that unlike the United States of the past, which was supposed to be a beacon of capitalism and seemed to enjoy capitalism, it seems to be an opportunist only. There is also this truth that under Biden, there is only so many things on which he would need and can spend his political capital on.

Statistica Chart of differences between Republicans and Democrats

As can be seen, economy at least for the democrats, this time around is pretty far round the corner. He has a host of battles and would have to choose which to fight and which to ignore. In the end, we are left to our own devices. At the moment, India does not know when it s economy will recover

PTI News, Nov 27, 2020

There has been another worrying bit of news, now all newspapers will need to get some sort of permission, certification from Govt. of India about any news of the world. This is harking back on the 1970 s, 1980 s era

apt install curl certbot
/usr/bin/letsencrypt certonly --standalone -d j.example.com,auth.j.example.com -m you@example.com
curl https://download.jitsi.org/jitsi-key.gpg.key   gpg --dearmor > /etc/apt/jitsi-keyring.gpg
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/jitsi-keyring.gpg] https://download.jitsi.org stable/" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jitsi-stable.list
apt-get update
apt-get -y install jitsi-meet

ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/j.example.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/j.example.com/privkey.pem;

key = "/etc/letsencrypt/live/j.example.com/privkey.pem";
certificate = "/etc/letsencrypt/live/j.example.com/fullchain.pem";

        authentication = "internal_hashed"

VirtualHost "guest.j.example.com"
        authentication = "anonymous"
        c2s_require_encryption = false
        modules_enabled =  
            "turncredentials";
         

        anonymousdomain: 'guest.j.example.com',

org.jitsi.jicofo.auth.URL=XMPP:j.example.com

prosodyctl register admin j.example.com

• [1] http://tinyurl.com/y2l7ghhw
• [2] http://tinyurl.com/y775k8kt

Government of India, news agencies and paid News One of the attempts the state tried to do, although very late IMHO is that it tried to reach out to the opposition i.e. Congress party and the others. Mrs. Sonia Gandhi, who is the Congress president asked that the Government should not run any of its ads on private television channels for a period of two years. There had been plenty of articles, both by medianama and others who have alleged that at least from the last 6 odd years, Government ads. comprise of almost 50-60% advertising budget of a channel advertising budget. This has been discussed also in medianama s roundtable on online content which happened few months back. While an edited version is out there on YT, this was full two day s event which happened across two different cities.

or the alternative to youtube https://www.invidio.us/watch?v=c1PhWR1-Urs It was as if the roundtable discussions were not enough, Mrs. Gandhi clarion call was answered by News Broadcaster s Association (NBA) and this is what they had to say

News Broadcasters Association reply to Mrs. Gandhi

To put it simply, NBA deplored the suggestion by Mrs. Gandhi and even called the economy in recession and all they had were the Government s own advertising budget to justify their existence. The statements in themselves are highly pregnant and reveal both the relationship that the media, print or mainstream news channels have with the Government of India. Now if you see that, doesn t it make sense that media always slants the story from the Government s perspective rather than remaining neutral. If my bread basket were on the onus of me siding with the Govt. that is what most sane persons would do, otherwise they would resign and leave which many reporters who had a conscience did. Interestingly enough, the NBA statement didn t just end there but also used the word recession , this is the term that Government of India (GOI) hates and has in turn has been maintaining the word, terminology slowdown . While from a layman s perspective the two terms may seem to be similar, if India has indeed been in recession then the tools and the decisions that should have been taken by GOI should have been much different than what they took. Interestingly, enough GOI has refrained from saying anything on the matter which only reveals their own interests in the matter. Also if an association head is making the statement, it is more than likely that he consulted a lawyer or two and used application of mind while drafting the response. In other words, or put more simply, this was a very carefully drafted letter because they know that tomorrow the opposition party may come into power so they don t want to upset the power dynamics too much.

Privacy issues arising due to the Pandemic On the same Financial Times, two stories which dealt with the possible privacy violations due to the Pandemic have been doing the rounds. The first one, by Yuval Noah Harari is more exploratory by nature and makes some very good points without going far too deep into specific instances of recent times but rather goes into history and past instances where Governments have used the pandemics to exert more control over their populace and drive their agenda. I especially liked the last few lines which he shared in his op-ed Even if the current administration eventually changes tack and comes up with a global plan of action, few would follow a leader who never takes responsibility, who never admits mistakes, and who routinely takes all the credit for himself while leaving all the blame to others. Yuval Noah Harari . The whole statement could right fit onto the American President which he was talking about while at the same time, fits right into the current Indian Prime Minister, Boris Johnson of UK and perhaps Jair Bolsanaro of Brazil. All these three-four individuals have in common is that most of them belong to right-wing and hence cater only to the rich industrialist s agenda. While I don t know about Jair Bolsanaro much, at least three out of four had to turn to socialism and had to give some bailout packages to the public at large, even though continuing to undermine their own actions. More on this probably a bit down the line. The second story shared by Nic Fildes and Javier Espinoza who broke the story of various surveillance attempts and the privacy concerns that people have. Even the Indian PMO has asked this data and because there was no protest by the civil society, a token protest was done by COAI (Cellular Operator Association of India) but beyond that nothing, I am guessing because the civil society didn t make much noise as everybody is busy with their own concerns of safety and things going on, it s possible that such data may have gone to the Government. There is not much new here that people who had been working on the privacy issues know, it s just how easy Governments are finding to do it. The part of informed consent is really a misnomer . Governments lie all the time, for e.g. in the UK, did the leave party and people take informed consent, no they pushed their own agenda. This is and will be similar in many countries of the world.

False Socialism by RW parties In at least the three countries I have observing, simply due to available time, that lot of false promises are being made by our leaders and more often than not, the bailouts will be given to already rich industrialists. An op-ed by Vivek Kaul, who initially went by his handle which means somebody who is educated but unemployed. While Vivek has been one-man army in revealing most of the Government s mischiefs especially as fudging numbers are concerned among other things, there have been others too. As far as the US is concerned, an e-zine called free press (literally) has been sharing Trump s hollowness and proclamations for U.S. . Far more interestingly, I found New York times investigated and found a cache of e-mails starting from early January, which they are calling Red Dawn . The cache is undeniable proof that medical personnel in the U.S. were very much concerned since January 2020 but it was only after other countries started lock-down that U.S. had to follow suit. I am sure Indian medical professionals may have done similar mail exchanges but we will never know as the Indian media isn t independent enough.

Domestic violence and Patriarchy There have been numerous reports of domestic violence against women going up, in fact two prominent publications have shared pieces about how domestic violence has gone up in India since the lockdown but the mainstream press is busy with its own tropes, the reasons already stated above. In fact, interestingly enough, most women can t wear loose fitting clothes inside the house because of the near ones being there 24 7 . This was being shared as India is going through summer where heat waves are common and most families do not have access to A/C s and rely on either a fan or just ventilation to help them out. I can t write more about this as simply I m not a woman so I haven t had to face the pressures that they have to every day. Interestingly though, there was a piece shared by arre. Interestingly, also arre whose content I have shared a few times on my blog has gone from light, funny to be much darker and more serious tone. Whether this is due to the times we live in is something that a social scientist or a social anthropologist may look into in the times to come. One of the good things though, there hasn t been any grid failures as no industrial activity is happening (at all). In fact SEB s (State Electricity Boards) has shown a de-growth in electricity uptake as no industrial activity has been taken. While they haven t reduced any prices (which they ideally should have) as everybody is suffering.

Loot and price rise Again, don t think it is an Indian issue but perhaps may be the same globally. Because of broken supply chains, there are both real and artificial shortages happening which is leading to reasonable and unreasonable price hikes in the market. Fresh veggies which were normally between INR 10/- to INR 20/- for 250 gm have reached INR 40/- 50/- and even above. Many of the things that we have to become depend upon are not there anymore. The shortage of plastic bottles being case in point.

Aryan Plastic bottle

This and many others like these pictures have been shared on social media but it seems the Government is busy doing something else. The only thing we know for sure is that the lock-down period is only gonna increase, no word about PPE s (Personal Protection Equipment) or face masks or anything else. While India has ordered some, those orders are being diverted to US or EU. In fact, many doctors who have asked for the same have been arrested, sacked or suspended for asking such inconvenient questions, although whether in BJP ruled states or otherwise. In fact, the Centre has suspended MPLADS funds , members of parliament get funds which they can use to provide relief work or whatever they think the money is best to spend upon.

Conditions of Labor in the Pandemic Another sort of depressing story has been how the Supreme Court CJI Justice SA Bobde has made statements and refrained from playing any role in directing the Center to provide relief to the daily wage laborers. In fact, Mr. Bobde made statements such as why they need salaries if they are getting food. This was shared by barandbench, a site curated by lawyers and reporters alike. Both livelaw as well as barandbench have worked to enhance people s awareness about the legal happenings in our High Courts and Supreme Court. And while sadly, they cannot cover all, they at least do attempt to cover a bit of what s hot atm. The Chief Justice who draws a salary of INR 250,000 per month besides other perks is perhaps unaware or doesn t care about fate of millions of casual workers, 400 460 million workers who will face abject poverty and by extension even if there are 4 members of the family so probably 1.2 billion people will fall below the poverty line. Three, four major sectors are going to be severely impacted, namely Agriculture, Construction and then MSME (Micro, small and medium enterprises) which cover everything from autos, industrial components, FMCG, electronics, you name it, it s done by the MSME sector. We know that the Rabi crop, even though it was gonna be a bumper crop this year will rot away in the fields. Even the Kharif crop whose window for sowing is at the most 2-3 weeks will not be able to get it done in time. In fact, with the extended lockdown of another 21 days, people will probably return home after 2 months by which time they would have nothing to do there as well as here in the cities. Another good report was done by the wire, the mainstream media has already left the station.

Ministry of Public Health There was an article penned by Dr. Edmond Fernandes which he published last year. The low salary along with the complexities that Indian doctors are and may face in the near future are just mind-boggling.

The Loss Losses have already started pouring in. Just today Air Deccan has ceased all its operations. I had loved Mr. Gopinath s airline which was started in the early 2000 s. While I won t bore you with the history, most of it can be seen from simplify Deccan . This I believe is just the start and it s only after the few months after the lock-down has been lifted would we really know the true extent of losses everywhere. And the more lenghthier the lockdown, the more difficult it would be businesses to ramp back. People have already diagnosed at the very least 15-20 sectors of the economy which would be hit and another similar or more number of sectors which will have first and second-order of losses and ramp-downs. While some guesses are being made, many are wildly optimistic and many are wildly pessimistic, as shared we would only know the results when the lockdown is opened up.

Predictions for the future While things are very much in the air, some predictions can be made or rationally deduced. For instance, investments made in automation and IT would remain and perhaps even accelerate a little. Logistics models would need to be re-worked and maybe, just maybe there would be talk and action in making local supply chains a bit more robust. Financing is going to be a huge issue for at least 6 months to a year. Infrastructure projects which require huge amount of cash upfront will either have to be re-worked or delayed, how they will affect projects like Pune Metro and other such projects only time will tell.

Raghuram Rajan Raghuram Rajan was recently asked if he would come back and let bygones be bygones. Raghuram in his own roundabout way said no. He is right now with Chicago Booth doing the work that he always love. Why would he leave that and be right in the middle of the messes other people have made. He probably gets more money, more freedom and probably has a class full of potential future economists. Immigration Control, Conferences and thought experiment There are so many clueless people out there, who don t know why it takes so long for any visa to be processed. From what little I know, it is to verify who you say you are and you have valid reason to enter the country. The people from home ministry verify credentials, as well as probably check with lists of known criminals and their networks world-wide. They probably have programs for such scenarios and are part and parcel of their everyday work. The same applies to immigration control at Airports. there has been a huge gap at immigration counters and the numbers of passengers who were flying internationally to and fro from India. While in India, we call them as Ministry of Home Affairs, in U.S. it s Department of Homeland security, other countries using similar jargons. Now even before this pandemic happened, the number of people who are supposed to do border control and check people was way less and there have been scenes of Air rage especially in Indian airports after people came after a long-distance flight. Now there are couple of thought experiments, just day before yesterday scientists discovered six new coronaviruses in bats and scientists in Iceland found 40 odd mutations of the virus on people. Now are countries going to ban people from Iceland as in time the icelandic people probably would have anti-bodies on all the forty odd mutations. Now if and when they come in contact onto others who have not, what would happen ? And this is not specifically about one space or ethnicity or whatever, microbes and viruses have been longer on earth than we have. In our greed we have made viruses resistant to antibiotics. While Mr. Trump says as he discovered it today, this has been known to the medical fraternity since tht 1950 s. CDC s own chart shows it. We cannot live in fear of a virus, the only way we can beat it is by understanding it and using science. Jon Cohen shared some of the incredible ways science is looking to beat this thing

or as again an alternative to youtube https://www.invidio.us/watch?v=MPVG_n3w_vM One of the most troubling question is how the differently-abled communities which don t have media coverage at the best of times, haven t had any media coverage at all during the pandemic. What are their stories and what they are experiencing ? How are they coping ? Are there anyways we could help each other ? By not having those stories, we perhaps have left them more vulnerable than we intend. And what does that speak about us, as people or as a community or a society ?

Silver Linings While there is not a lot to be positive about, one interesting project I came about is openbreath.tech . This is an idea, venture started by IISER (Indian Institute of Science Education and Research) , IUCAA (Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics). They are collaborating with octogeneraian Capt (Retd) Rustom Barucha from Barucha Instrumentation and Control, besides IndoGenius, New Delhi, and King s College, London. The first two institutes are from my home town, Pune. While I don t know much of the specifics of this idea other than that there is an existing Barucha ventilator which they hope to open-source and make it easier for people to produce their own. While I have more questions than answers at this point, this is something hopefully to watch out for in the coming days and weeks. The other jolly bit of good news has come from Punjab where after several decades, people in Northern Punjab are finally able to see the Himalayas or the Himalayan mountain range.

Dhauladhar range Northern Punjab Copyright CNN.Com

There you have it, What I have covered is barely scratching the surface. As a large section of the media only focuses on one narrative, other stories and narratives are lost. Be safe, till later.

Just say hi using whatever First off, feel free to use the normal tools you normally use: Signal, Facetime, Skype, Zoom, and Discord can be fine to connect with your folks, and since it doesn't take much to make someone's day please do use those tools to call your close ones and say "hi". People, especially your older folks, will feel alone and maybe scared in those crazy times. Every little bit you can do will help, even if it's just a normal phone call, an impromptu balcony fanfare, a remote workout class, or just a sing-along from your balcony, anything goes. But if those tools don't work well for some reason, or you want to try something new, or someone doesn't have an iPad, or it's too dang cold to go on your balcony, you should know there are other alternatives that you can use.

Jitsi We've been suggesting our folks use a tool called "Jitsi". Jitsi is a free software platform to host audio/video conferences. It has a web app which means anyone with a web browser can join a session. It can also do "screen sharing" if you need to work together on a project. There are many "instances", but here's a subset I know about:

• https://meet.jitsi.org/ - the official one, might overload
• https://meet.mayfirst.org/ - Mayfirst non-profit cooperative, hosted in New York (see also their usage instructions)
• https://meet.greenhost.net/ - Greenhost, hosted in the Netherlands
• https://framatalk.org/ - Framasoft, a popular education network, hosted in France - note that Framasoft is struggling under load as basically everyone in France (including the public education network) seems to think they can all run on their servers all at once, they encourage you to run your own instance instead of using theirs
• another list of instances

You can connect to those with your web browser directly. If your web browser doesn't work, try switching to another (e.g. if Firefox doesn't work, try Chrome and vice-versa). There are also apps for desktop and mobile apps (F-Droid, Google Play, Apple Store) that will work better than just using your browser. Jitsi should scale for small meetings up to a dozen people.

Mumble ... but beyond that, you might have trouble doing a full video-conference with a lot of people anyways. If you need to have a large conference with a lot of people, or if you have bandwidth and reliability problems with Jitsi, you can also try Mumble. Mumble is an audio-only conferencing service, similar to Discord or Teamspeak, but made with free software. It requires users to install an app but there are clients for every platform out there (F-Droid, Google Play, Apple Store). Mumble is harder to setup, but is much more efficient in terms of bandwidth and latency. In other words, it will just scale and sound better. Mumble ships with a list of known servers, but you can also connect to those trusted ones:

• mumble.mayfirst.org - Mayfirst (see also their instructions on how to use it, hosted in New York city
• mumble.riseup.net - Riseup, an autonomous collective, hosted in Seattle (ask me if you need their password) not a public service
• talk.systemli.org - systemli, a left-wing network and technics-collective, hosted in Berlin

Live streaming If for some reason those tools still don't scale, you might have a bigger problem on your hands. If your audience is over 100 people, you will not be able to all join in the same conference together. And besides, maybe you just want to broadcast some news and do not need audio or video feedback from the audience. In this case, you need "live streaming". Here, proprietary services are Twitch, Livestream.com and Youtube. But the community also provides alternatives to those. This is more complicated to setup, but just to get you started, I'll link to:

• https://live.mayfirst.org/ - Mayfirst, based on Icecast and icecream, a web-based client, unfortunately non-free
• https://live.autistici.org/ - Autistici, an autonomous collective, hosted in Italy, based on Nginx and RTMP

For either of those tools, you need an app on your desktop. The Mayfirst instructions use OBS Studio for this, but it might be possible to hotwire VLC to stream video from your computer as well.

Text chat When all else fails, text should go through. Slack, Twitter and Facebook are the best known alternatives here, obviously. I would warn against spending too much time on those, as they can foment harmful rumors and can spread bullshit like a virus on any given day. The situation does not make that any better. But it can be a good way to keep in touch with your loved ones. But if you want to have a large meetings with a crazy number of people, text can actually accomplish wonders. Internet Relay Chat also known as "IRC" (and which oldies might have experienced for a bit as mIRC) is, incredibly, still alive at the venerable age of 30 years old. It is mainly used by free software projects, but can be used by anyone. Here are some networks you can try:

• http://webchat.freenode.net/ - the largest network, Freenode
• https://webchat.oftc.net/ - smaller network, used by the Debian oftc.net/)
• http://irc.indymedia.org/ - a relic of the almost defunct Indymedia network which I help operate

Those are all web interface to the IRC networks, but there are also a plenitude of IRC apps you can install on your desktop if you want the full experience.

Whiteboards and screensharing I decided to add this section later on because it's a frequently mentioned "oh but you forgot..." comment I get from this post.

• Big Blue Button - seems to check all the boxes: free software, VoIP integration, whiteboarding and screen sharing, works from a web browser
• CodiMD: collaborative text editor with UML and diagrams support
• Excalidraw: (collaborative) whiteboard tool that lets you easily sketch diagrams that have a hand-drawn feel

I'll also mention that collaborative editors, in general, like Etherpad are just great for taking minutes because you don't have that single person with the load of writing down what people are saying and is too busy to talk. Google Docs and Nextcloud have similar functionality, of course. Update, public Big Blue Button instances:

• https://bbb.jitsi.rocks/ - also a Jitsi redirector, https://jitsi.rocks/

BBB requires one user to register to start the conference, but once that's done, anyone with the secret URL can join.

Common recommendations Regardless of the tools you pick, audio and video streaming is a technical challenge. A lot of things happen under the hood when you pick up your phone and dial a number, and sometimes using a desktop, it can be difficult to get everything "just right". Some advice:

1. get a good microphone and headset: good audio really makes a difference in how pleasing the experience will be, both for you and your peers. good hardware will reduce echo, feedback and other audio problems. (see also my audio docs)
2. check your audio/video setup before joining the meeting, ideally with another participant on the same platform you will use
3. find a quiet place to meet: even a good microphone will pick up noises from the environment, if you reduce this up front, everything will sound better. if you do live streaming and want high quality recording, considering setting up a smaller room to do recording. (tip: i heard of at least one journalist hiding in a closer full of clothes to make recordings, as it dampens the sound!)
4. mute your microphone when you are not speaking (spacebar in Jitsi, follow the "audio wizard" in Mumble)

If you have questions or need help, feel free to ask! Comment on this blog or just drop me an email (see contact), I'd be happy to answer your questions.

Other ideas Inevitably, when I write a post like this, someone writes something like "I can't believe you did not mention APL!" Here's a list of tools I have not mentioned here, deliberately or because I forgot:

• Nextcloud Talk - needs access to a special server, but can be used for small meetings (less than 5, or so i heard)
• Jabber/XMPP - yes, I know, XMPP can do everything and it's magic. but I've given up a while back, and I don't think setting up audio conferences with multiple enough is easy enough to make the cut here
• Signal - signal is great. i use it every day. it's the primary way I do long distance, international voice calls for free, and the only way I do video-conferencing with family and friends at all. but it's one to one only, and the group (text) chat kind of sucks

Also, all the tools I recommend above are made of free software, which means they can be self-hosted. If things go bad and all those services stop existing, it should be possible for you to run your own instance. Let me know if I forgot anything, but in a friendly way. And stay safe out there. Update: a similar article from the good folks at systemli also recommends Mastodon, Ticker, Wikis and Etherpad. Update 2: same, at SFC, which also mentions Firefox Send and Etherpad (and now I wish I did).

     if (status < 0)
         return;
    written = (size_t) status;
    if (written < avail)
        buffer->left += written;

    buffer_resize(buffer, (size_t) st.st_size + used);

ps.monitor tor:1-1 master:1-2 auditd:1-1 cron:1-5 rsyslogd:1-1 dbus-daemon:1- sshd:1- watchdog:1-2

• [1] https://doc.coker.com.au/projects/etbe-mon/

• Roundcube with the sqlite3 backend stopped working after the upgrade; fix was to edit /etc/roundcube/debian-db-roundcube.php and change sqlite3:// to sqlite:// in the $config['db_dsnw'] line.
• Dovecot no longer supports SSLv2 so had to remove !SSLv2 from the ssl_protocols list in /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-ssl.conf
• Duplicity now tries to do a mkdir so I had to change from the scp:// backend to the sftp:// backend in my backup scripts.
• Needed to add needs_root_rights=yes to /etc/X11/Xwrapper.config so Kodi systemd unit could still start it on a new VT. Need to figure out how to get this working without the need for root.
• Upgrading fail2ban would have been easier if I d dropped my additions in /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/ rather than the master config. Fixed for next time.
• ejabberd continues to be a pain; I do wonder if it s worth running an XMPP server these days. I certainly don t end up using it to talk to people myself.
• Upgrading 1200+ packages takes a long time, even when the majority of them don t have any questions to ask during the process.
• PostgreSQL upgrades have got so much easier. pg_upgradecluster 9.4 main chugged away but did exactly what I needed.

• Angela, my wife, I met daily on Jabber. Thanks for letting me go to this great DebConf17 conference and keeping our family up and running
• Andreas asking people to either impersonate his wife or adoptive daughter for a photo shooting. You gave such a touching talk on Friday, together with Minh from Vietnam.
• Holger for nagging us about stone age bugs in the Debian Blends package and the outdated software list in Debian Edu (Kernel 2.6.32 package are finally not mentioned anymore)
• Vagrant, Foetini and Alkis for there efforts on LTSP and their success in Greece with bringing Debian into Greek schools
• Tiago, Jerome and all the others from the local team, providing us with such great food and support. THANKS folks!!!
• Enrico who showed my his 20 liner version of nodm aka lightdm-autologin-greeter (and also made me curious on staticsite)
• Jonas Smedegaard for teaching me the solarized theme and loads of other things
• Siri for being around and really having a stand for making Debian look more like a product
• Dimitri John Ledkov for chiming in on Ayatana Indicators as next Indicators upstream for Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
• Chrys for chiming on .desktop file proxying, meet you back in #arctica on Freenode
• Sean for asking me daily, if my luggage had arrived (see below), as he shared the same fate during DebCamp
• the owner of that nice shop where I bought loads of clothes while waiting for my luggage still stuck in Hamburg
• Steven for looking into gcc compiler macros with me for nx-libs autotools conversion, also probably - luggage wise - the lightest traveller among us
• Fabian for sharing is sadness and pain about the FLOSS non-situation in schools all over Quebec
• Mario from New Zealand and Jos from the Netherlands chiming in on FLOSS and education on IRC after having watch my talk about Debian Edu / Skolelinux. Mario, we will soon ask you for opensourcing your teacher screen over WiFi solution...
• Lior who thinks about bringing Debian Edu / Skolelinux to Israel. (That would be awesome!)
• Rhonda for having time for my Debian Backports woes and probably having been quite forgiving ;-)
• Bobby who is a font engineer during the week and (used to be) a cave explorer and mapper in his spare time
• Ximin for providing deep insight in the key signing workflow and the caff approach to it
• Daniel for sharing work experiences and nudging me to go with Remote Desktop stuff (out of pure personal interest *g*, of course, but still)
• Tzfarir and Gunnar for a nice chat on the last night of DebConf

• Finding my luggage
  • After I had arrived at Montreal Airport, I found out that my luggage stayed in Hamburg
  • So the first 4.5 days, I was continuously busy with calling Lufthansa for package item tracking...
  • Go shopping twice, to update my plastic bag of fresh clothes...
• MATE 1.18 in Debian
  • Finalize package builds of MATE 1.18 in Debian unstable (because of some GLib2.0 regression, thanks to Iain Lane for the prompt fix and upload)
• Debian Edu
  • clear up src:package debian-edu regarding the task files related to Debian Pure Blends
  • this work is still in progress...
• Debian Blends (esp. the blends-dev part of the blends src:package)
  • You can now have empty Depends: / Recommends: / Suggests: fields with the list of packages then starting in the next line.
  • It is now possible to have real Depends: fields in task files that become Depends: fields in debian/control. Packages targetting Depends: that are not in unstable get de-promoted to the Suggests: field in debian/control.
  • Tested with most available Debian Pure Blends meta-packages
  • I also pointed Daniel Pocock with his new GnuPG clean-room project towards Debian Pure Blends
• Ring: A 'new' distributed video chat tool without mediating servers. Good concept, however, we could not get it to work on the DebConf campus.
• Debian Design Team (which I am now a member of, I guess)
  • Dive into and out of the vision of a Debian Uniform set of packages, turning the collection of software in Debian into one thing.
  • Run my terminal applications now with the Base16 profile 'solarized-universal'. However, Debian Design will be much more than 16 colors in a console terminal.
  • Let's turn Debian into something like a potential product!
• Debian Policy:
  • I even helped with a Debian Policy bug...
• Skolab Groupware: Forking Kolab (v2) as a new project, named the Skolab Groupware. Instead of migrating my own mail server away from Kolab (v2), I chose continuing maintenance for it, at least for the core compoents:
  • https://github.com/Skolab-Groupware
  • Targetting small to medium sized installations with little administration effort.
  • I mainly ported Kolab's kolab-webadmin PHP project to a recent status so that it can run under Debian testing/unstable: https://github.com/Skolab-Groupware/skolab-webadmin
  • Big thanks to Siri Reiter for consulting me on artwork and for helping me putting together a simple logo for the project.
• nx-libs: Work on several PRs:
  • https://github.com/ArcticaProject/nx-libs/pull/496 (review + merge)
  • https://github.com/ArcticaProject/nx-libs/pull/498 (code)
  • https://github.com/ArcticaProject/nx-libs/pull/499 (code)
  • https://github.com/ArcticaProject/nx-libs/pull/501 (review + merge)
  • Play with KDE5 and nx-libs: IT WORKS!
• Weblate:
  • Become hosted by hosted Weblate for...
  • Ayatana Indicators
  • Arctica Project
  • Skolab Groupware
  Thanks to Michal iha for providing this fine translation service

• Talk: Supporting Debian Edu / Skolelinux as a Product: Lessons Learned
  • Schedule: https://debconf17.debconf.org/talks/169
  • Video: http://meetings-archive.debian.net/pub/debian-meetings/2017/debconf17/su...
  • Outcome: https://sunweavers.net/blog/node/59
• Talk: Ayatana Indicators
  • Schedule: https://debconf17.debconf.org/talks/168
  • Video: http://meetings-archive.debian.net/pub/debian-meetings/2017/debconf17/ay...
  • Outcome: https://sunweavers.net/blog/node/60
• Ad-hoc BoF: Bits from the Debian+Ubuntu MATE Packaging Team
  • Schedule: https://debconf17.debconf.org/talks/223
  • Outcome: still to be published...
• Ad-hoc BoF: Debian for Remote Desktop Computing
  • Schedule: https://debconf17.debconf.org/talks/60
  • Outcome: still to be published...

• mate-settings-daemon
• mate-dock-applet
• brisk-menu
• mate-optimus
• caja-actions
• mate-common
• mate-tweak
• plank
• freerdp (2x)
• freerdp2
• gosa-plugin-mailaddress

• python-wither
• lightdm-autologin-greeter
• caja-rename

• freerdp (1.1) (actually twice, one of them a security upload)
• gosa-plugin-mailaddress
• mate-themes

• Prepare upload of caja-admin by asking for release tags upstream
• Talk Clint Byrums into a fresh upload of the long not touch undistract-me package
• Breed on different desktop layouts for Debian MATE (like in Ubuntu MATE)
• Do quite a bit of GnuPG key signing
• Update my consent with NM to pick up my work on collab-maint request processing again

• ~/.mutt/aliases, a flat text file consisting of mutt alias commands
• lbdb configuration to query ~/.mutt/aliases, Debian s LDAP database, and Canonical s LDAP database, so that I can search by name with Ctrl-t in mutt when composing a new message
• Google Contacts, which I used from Android and was completely separate from all of the above

• free software throughout
• storage under my control
• single common database
• minimal manual transcription when consolidating existing databases
• integration with Android such that I can continue using the same contacts, messaging, etc. apps
• integration with mutt such that I can continue using the same query interface
• not having to write my own software, because honestly

[uwsgi]
socket = 127.0.0.1:8801
uid = xandikos
gid = xandikos
umask = 022
master = true
cheaper = 2
processes = 4
plugin = python3
module = xandikos.wsgi:app
env = XANDIKOSPATH=/srv/xandikos/collections

<VirtualHost *:443>
        ServerName xandikos.example.org
        ServerAdmin me@example.org
        ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/xandikos-error.log
        TransferLog /var/log/apache2/xandikos-access.log
        <Location />
                ProxyPass "uwsgi://127.0.0.1:8801/"
                AuthType Basic
                AuthName "Xandikos"
                AuthBasicProvider file
                AuthUserFile "/etc/apache2/xandikos.passwd"
                Require valid-user
        </Location>
</VirtualHost>

[general]
status_path = "~/.vdirsyncer/status/"
[pair contacts]
a = "contacts_local"
b = "contacts_remote"
collections = ["from a", "from b"]
[storage contacts_local]
type = "filesystem"
path = "~/.contacts/"
fileext = ".vcf"
[storage contacts_remote]
type = "carddav"
url = "<Xandikos base URL>"
username = "<my username>"
password = "<my password>"

[addressbooks]
[[contacts]]
path = ~/.contacts/<UUID of my contacts collection>/
[general]
debug = no
default_action = list
editor = vim
merge_editor = vimdiff
[contact table]
# display names by first or last name: first_name / last_name
display = first_name
# group by address book: yes / no
group_by_addressbook = no
# reverse table ordering: yes / no
reverse = no
# append nicknames to name column: yes / no
show_nicknames = no
# show uid table column: yes / no
show_uids = yes
# sort by first or last name: first_name / last_name
sort = first_name
[vcard]
# extend contacts with your own private objects
# these objects are stored with a leading "X-" before the object name in the vcard files
# every object label may only contain letters, digits and the - character
# example:
#   private_objects = Jabber, Skype, Twitter
private_objects = Jabber, Skype, Twitter
# preferred vcard version: 3.0 / 4.0
preferred_version = 3.0
# Look into source vcf files to speed up search queries: yes / no
search_in_source_files = no
# skip unparsable vcard files: yes / no
skip_unparsable = no

#! /bin/sh
m_khard_query ()  
    khard email --parsable --remove-first-line --search-in-source-files "$1"
 

MODULES_PATH="$MODULES_PATH $HOME/.lbdb/modules"
METHODS='m_muttalias m_khard m_ldap'
LDAP_NICKS='debian canonical'

I now have an XMPP setup which has all the features of the recent fancy chat systems, and on top of that it runs, client and server, on Free Software, which can be audited, it is federated and I can self-host my own server in my own VPS if I want to, with packages supported in Debian.

• 5222 (client2server)


• 5269 (server2server)


• 5280 (default http port for prosody)


• 5281 (default https port for prosody)

• mod_carbons (XEP-0280)
  To keep conversations syncronized while using multiple devices at the same time.
  
  This will be included by default in prosody 0.10.




• mod_privacy + mod_blocking (XEP-0191)
  To allow user-controlled blocking of users, including as an anti-spim measure.
  
  In prosody 0.10 these two modules will be replaced by mod_privacy.




• mod_smacks (XEP-0198)
  Allow clients to resume a disconnected session before a customizable timeout and prevent message loss.




• mod_mam (XEP-0313)
  Archive messages on the server for a limited period of time (default 1 week) and allow clients to retrieve them; this is required to syncronize message history between multiple clients.
  
  With prosody 0.9 only an in-memory storage backend is available, which may make this module problematic on servers with many users. prosody 0.10 will fix this by adding support for an SQL backed storage with archiving capabilities.




• mod_throttle_presence + mod_filter_chatstates (XEP-0352)
  Filter out presence updates and chat states when the client announces (via Client State Indication) that the user isn't looking. This is useful to reduce power and bandwidth usage for "useless" traffic.

• releasing DLA-881-1 for ejabberd. The actual package was prepared by Philipp Huebner fixing two CVEs
• preparing and releasing DLA-896-1 for icedove. This update involved the debranding of Icedove back to Thunderbird fixing 17 CVEs
• preparing and releasing DLA-895-1 of openoffice.org-dictionaries so the provided dictionaries stay installable with the new thunderbird package
• preparing and releasing DLA-903-1 of hunspell-en-us so the provided dictionary stays intallable with the new thunderbird package
• preparing and releasing DLA-904-1 of uzbek-wordlist so the provided dictionaries stay installable with the new thunderbird package
• handling the communication with credativ regarding XSA-212
• triaging of several QEMU/KVM CVEs
• backporting large amounts of the cirrus_vga driver to Wheezy's qemu-kvm to fix 3 cirrus_vga related CVEs. The DLA is not released yet since I'm awaiting some more feedback about the test packages. Give them a try!
• Looking into the 9pfs related CVEs in qemu-kvm. Work will be resumed in May.

• organized the 10th installment of the Debian Groupware Meeting. A more detailed report on this is pending.
• uploaded osinfo-db 0.20170225-2 to unstable which builds now reproducibly (thanks Chris Lamb) and has support added for the Stretch RC3 installer
• uploaded libvirt 1.2.9-9+deb8u4 to jessie which now works with newer QEMU (thanks Hilko Bengen)
• uploaded libvirt 3.0.0-4 to unstable unbreaking it for architectures that don't support probing CPU definitions in QEMU (like mips) and unbreaking the use of qemu-bridge-helper with apparmor so gnome-boxes works apparmored now too
• uploaded python-vobject 0.9.4.1-1 to experimental. The package was prepared by Jelmer Vernoo . I made some minor cleaups and added a autopkgtest.
• uploaded hunspell-en-us, uzbek-wordlist, openoffice.org-dictionaries to jessie-security to not conflict with the new thunderbird package (see above)
• sponsored the upload of icedove 1:45.8.0-3~deb8u1 to jessie-security.
• sponsored the upload of python-selenium 2.53.2+dfsg1-2 to experimental

• gbp buildpackage will now default to --merge-mode=replace for 3.0 (quilt) packages to avoid merges where no merge is necessary.
• gbp buildpackage --git-export=WC now implies --git-ignore-new --git-ignore-branch to make it simpler to use
• gbp buildpackge now has a "sloppy" mode to create a upstream tarball that uses the debian branch as base. This can help to test build from a patched tree. The main reason was to give people a way to not care about 3.0 (quilt) intrinsics when getting started with packaging.
• gbp clone now supports vcsgit: and github: pseudo URLs:

  $ gbp clone vcsgit:libvirt
  gbp:info: Cloning from 'https://anonscm.debian.org/git/pkg-libvirt/libvirt.git'
   
  $ gbp clone github:agx/libvirt-debian
  gbp:info: Cloning from 'https://github.com/agx/libvirt-debian.git'